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Brief History of Brush by Dale Stinton, Local Historian |
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The
Texas-Montana Cattle Trail, which began in 1866 in the panhandle area
of Texas and continued north to the grazing lands of eastern Montana,
followed a route that passed through the area along the banks of Beaver
Creek in northeastern Colorado. Along this creek a supply point was
established to service the trail crews; it came to be known as "Brush."
By the time the 20th century came along in 1900, this small supply station
on the cattle trail had grown to become an established community.
The railroad,
pushing west from Omaha toward Denver, arrived in Brush in the spring
of 1882 and in May of that year The Lincoln Land Company filed a plat
for 960 acres of land and laid out the Town of Brush. The purchase price
for that parcel was $3 per acre. The small town began to grow and on
Oct. 18, 1884, 25 males voters went to the polls and voted 23-2 to incorporate
the Town of Brush and to form a local government. |

This memorial remembers the Texas-Montana Cattle Trail
and is located in the front of the Brush Museum. Click on the image for
an enlarged view. |
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By
1900 the community had taken firm roots. It boasted of a population
of more than 500; it had a new school building (built with funds from
an $8,000 bond issue passed by the voters in 1884), it had a town government
with a "town board" and a marshal, it had two hotels, a newspaper
- The Brush Tribune, and a new $3,000 Methodist Episcopal Church building.
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Above is pictured
the Methodist Episcopal Church
built in the 1900's. |
In 1902
an organization of business men was formed to promote the community.
It would become the Brush Civic Club, and then would later become the
Brush Chamber of Commerce. One of the early activities of the organization
was to promote the building of a sugar factory in Brush. This effort
was successful, and in January 1906, work on the new million dollar
factory started. On Oct. 12, 1906, the Great Western factory sliced
its first load of sugar beets. That year also saw Brush get a $35,000
public waste system financed with a bond issue approved by a vote of
60-3.
The early
economy of the region was based on livestock and agriculture, and when
the sugar factory opened, together with the irrigation reservoirs, the
farming industry grew rapidly, with thousands of acres of prime irrigated
cropland in the South Platte valley, and thousands more acres of grazing
lands and dry land crops in the surrounding regions.
Brush,
as well as the entire nation, had suffered through the World War in
1917 and 1918, followed by the "Great Depression" of the 1930s.
World War II, which began in 1939 and continued through 1945, put a
damper on the growth of the Brush area. Following |
the
war, the economy again grew rapidly. Beginning in 1952, an era known
as the "oil boom" changed our town, and with oil and gas exploration
and production from oil fields south of Brush, the population of the
town- doubled to an estimated 5,500. The Great Western sugar factory
was closed in 1955, but the oil boom with all of its activity created
demands for new services, housing, schools, and business opportunities.
As has always been its custom, the business community and government
of Brush responded to meet the needs.
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In 1956,
Thomson Elementary was built. The interstate highway was opened in 1962,
our new hospital opened in 1966, and the new high school was built in
1971. Even when the oil activities began to subside, the economy remained
vigorous with the opening of the multi-million dollar hog processing
plant. Then in 1979 the Public Service Company built a 550 megawatt
coal-fired electrical generation plant just to the southwest of Brush.
Later another electrical generation power plant, powered by natural
gas, was built within the city limits at the south side of town. In
1996 Brush proudly opened its new Beaver Valley Elementary School.
Narrative
continues below |

Above is pictured
the old sugar beet factory with all the wagons used to bring in the sugar
beets lined up in front of it. Click on image for an enlarged view. |

Thomson School rooms
pre-school through second grade. |

Beaver Valley Elementary
School houses second through through fifth grade.
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Brush
has become widely known as a complete "retirement center"
with Eben Ezer approaching its 100th anniversary; Sunset Manor Nursing
Home; Centennial Manor Apartments; and the East Morgan County Hospital
all providing services for Brush's elderly population.
A summary
of the 140-year history of the City of - Brush reads something like
this: The area was first known as a livestock region, and this continued
when the railroad arrived, with Brush becoming a shipping center for
cattle and other 'livestock. Today ii is still known as a major livestock
center with three livestock auction businesses. Agriculture in the region
has always been a big part of the economy, from the very beginning with
the early irrigation projects, right up through today with production
of record crops each year. Brush is a regional retail and commercial
center for business as well as a transportation center for the railroad
and trucking industries. And finally, Brush is known for its excellent
public school education system, its fine city government, its strong
financial institutions, and its wonderful soft water.
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The "Arches"
have become a landmark for Eben Ezer. |

The power
plant southwest of Brush. |
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The official
logo design for the City of Brush features four designs: Agriculture;
Energy, Livestock and Transportation. |
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